Surplus baby hippo could end up as animal food - SWI swissinfo.ch (2024)

Surplus baby hippo could end up as animal food - SWI swissinfo.ch (1)

A newborn hippopotamus named Farasi bounced into Swiss hearts and headlines earlier this month thanks to a series of cute photographs.

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But Basel-born Farasi could face a spectacular reversal of fortune: ending up as fodder for other zoo animals. The zoo says this is not uncommon, and it is unusual for the media to pay so much attention to the fate of one animal.

“Hippo to end up as animal food,” ran the headline in one of Switzerland’s free dailies on Monday morning.

A spokeswoman for Basel Zoo, where Farasi came into the world, confirmed that the 50kg baby hippo needed a new home.

“If we don’t find a good place, he might be killed and eaten by other animals in the zoo,” Tanja Dietrich told the French language Le Matin newspaper on Saturday.

In zoo speak, Farasi, who appeared in newspapers around the world, is a “surplus animal”.

The problem, according to zoo officials, is that there isn’t enough space for an entire family. That Farasi is a bull – there can usually only be one in a small group – makes the situation more complicated.

Basel Zoo will try to find a home for Farasi, Dietrich told swissinfo. Of the eight hippos born there over the years, one died and six others found homes.

So even after Farasi is weaned – a process that will take some months – his odds are reasonably good. He could remain for a few years but the zoo says there will eventually be a deadline for when he must go.

“Just a fact”

Peter Schlup from Swiss Animal Protection says virtually all zoos put their excess animals to sleep.

“I wouldn’t call it a problem,” he told swissinfo. “I think everybody who visits zoos should know that a certain number of animals are killed every year. It’s completely normal and it’s a fact if you keep animals.”

Schlup says most zoos do not have enough space to accommodate the offspring of all their animals.

“Basel Zoo always has the problem of not enough space. It would like to be bigger but it’s not that easy because it’s in the middle of the city. There is no possibility to enlarge the area.”

The zoo has space for two grown hippos and one calf, although Dietrich said the institution has had two adults and two calves at one time. She is not sure what to make of the fact that this particular animal has gained so much publicity.

“It’s a very cute animal but when boars, antelopes or other animals are killed in the zoos and fed to the other animals it’s never an issue,” Schlup said in reference to the hippo’s media profile. “Nobody calls us because it’s not a story.”

Hippo hyperbole

“Little Farasi is going to die,” bemoaned 20 Minuten, Switzerland’s highest circulation free daily, on Monday.

“Help! Who will rescue me?” asked Sunday’s Blick tabloid. By Monday afternoon at least 53 readers had weighed in on the issue on the paper’s website.

“My goodness, this zoo should be shut,” wrote one reader. “Breeding animals that you can’t integrate – it just doesn’t work like that. Amateurs don’t belong in the zoo business.”

However, Switzerland’s animal welfare organisation gives Swiss zoos high marks.

After a review of around 15 institutions around the country, Schlup told swissinfo that conditions were generally “really good”.

“A lot of zoos are significantly better than ten years ago,” he said. “Almost every zoo is improving enclosures and moving in the right direction.”

Contraception

He said zoos faced a difficult decision over whether to provide their animals with contraception.

He called the mating and rearing process a “very important part of every animal’s life” but added that many zoos tempered their animals’ instincts, preventing them from mating as often as they would in the wild.

Schlup said the issue was much discussed within zoos, adding that he hoped authorities in Basel would find a home for Farasi.

“I think the most important thing is to look all around Europe or further afield to find a place for this animal,” he said.

swissinfo, Justin Häne

Peter Schlup of Swiss Animal Protection says humane, well-run zoos play an important role in educating people and teaching them to respect animals.

“The first question we have to answer as a protection agency is do we say yes or no to zoos,” he told swissinfo. “Do we think zoos are necessary in our society or is there no use for these institutions?”

“My opinion is that zoos have an important function for our society. I think it’s really good if children learn how animals are living, how wonderful animals are and that it’s worth to protect them. One of the good ways to show this to children in particular is to show them living animals up close.”

Despite a hippo’s physical resemblance to pigs and other terrestrial even-toed ungulates, its closest living relatives are cetaceans (whales etc.).

The hippopotamus is one of the most aggressive animals in the world and is often regarded as the most dangerous animal in Africa.

Despite its stocky shape and short legs, it can easily outrun a human. Hippos have been clocked at 48 km/h over short distances.

There are an estimated 125,000-150,000 hippos remaining throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, of which Zambia (40,000) and Tanzania (20,000-30,000) have the largest populations.

They are still threatened by poaching for their meat and ivory canine teeth, and by habitat loss.

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Surplus baby hippo could end up as animal food - SWI swissinfo.ch (2024)

FAQs

Can hippos survive without food? ›

An adult hippo can hold its breath underwater for up to 30 minutes. When agitated, a hippo can charge at up to 14 miles per hour (30 kilometers per hour) on land. Hippos can store two days' worth of grass in their stomachs and can go up to three weeks without eating.

What do hippos do to their babies? ›

Mother hippos take good care of their babies, fearlessly protecting them from enemies such as crocodiles, lions, hy- enas, and leopards. Young hip- pos often stay in the herd with their mother for years. But when they're older, they may go off to find another herd to live with.

How do baby hippos feed? ›

Baby hippos (calves) can suckle on their mothers for milk underwater. They close their eyes and nostrils and keep feeding while submerged. Baby hippos start to feed on grass at the of 3 weeks. Calves continue to suckle for up to 8 months when they can start to graze at a safe distance from their mother.

What hunts baby hippos? ›

Nile crocodiles, lions, and spotted hyenas are known to prey on young hippos. Beyond these, adult hippos are not usually preyed upon by other animals due to their aggression and size.

Have hippos ever eaten meat? ›

However, a 2015 study by the Mammal Review shows hippos “occasionally” feed on animal carcasses, a more omnivorous behavior. Hippos are known to attack and eat animals like wildebeests, zebras and kudus, as well as other hippos in cases of cannibalism, according to AZ Animals. They also steal meat from other predators.

Do hippos see humans as food? ›

Hippos do not eat humans, but they will attack people who infringe on their territory. While on land, hippos are not territorial, but they are territorial in the water. Hippos spend most of their time submerged in water in order to keep them cool.

Do hippos give birth to twins? ›

The birth of twins is a major anomaly for the species. There are only eleven confirmed cases of twin hippo births from 1903-2015. Of these eleven births there are only four cases where one of the calves survived and only one case of both calves lived.

What do you call a female hippo? ›

9) Female hippos, called cows, give birth every two years, usually to a single calf. Soon after birth, the mother and her baby join up with other cows and calves for protection against predators, such as crocodiles, lions and hyenas.

How long is a hippo pregnant? ›

How many months is a hippo pregnant? The hippopotamus gestation period typically lasts about 324 days. This means that the gestation period, on average, is about eight months.

Can hippos be milked? ›

Fortunately the postdoctoral researcher at the zoo was raised on a farm and knew how to hand-milk. Hippo udders are shaped more like pig ones. They have two teats. It is said that they are the only mammal that gives pink milk.

What is a hippo in slang? ›

HiPPO (Highest Paid Person's Opinion, Highest Paid Person in the Office)

Do hippos eat watermelon? ›

Hippo crushes the watermelon into pieces in bite.

As Hippo closes his mouth, watermelon is smashed into pieces in no time and the watermelon juice falls overflowing from the mouth. Hippo is one of the animal with the strongest bite power on the earth. Eating watermelons for them is as simple as eating grapes for us.

What are hippos afraid of? ›

The third-largest land mammal on land the Hippo has nothing to be afraid of any other animal except for elephants and of course themselves. They are not even afraid of adult white rhinos. They are big bullies which are not afraid of anything. They sometimes even charge at bull elephants.

Does a hippo bite hurt? ›

Their bite is almost three times stronger than that of a lion. One bite from a hippo can possibly cut a human body in half. They're found naturally in various parts sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in East and Southern Africa, living in or near rivers and other water sources.

Why are hippos so aggressive? ›

Why are hippos aggressive? Hippos are extremely territorial and have few defense tactics. Hippopotamuses are extremely territorial. Since water is so important to them and they don't have the bodies to handle long migrations, they will lash out at anything they perceive to be a threat.

What animal can survive the longest without food? ›

Tardigrades belong to an elite category of animals known as extremophiles, or critters that can survive environments that most others can't. For instance, tardigrades can go up to 30 years without food or water.

Can a hippo survive out of water? ›

Hippos spend most of their time in the water. Their unique skin needs to be wet for a large portion of the day. If a hippo is out of the water for too long, they can become dehydrated. Hippos don't have true sweat glands, instead, they secrete “blood sweat,” which is a thick, red substance.

What do hippos need to survive? ›

Hippos must keep their skin wet with mud or water for most of the day to stay hydrated. While they don't have sweat glands, they secrete a red substance called blood sweat. This helps protect their reddish-brown, thick yet sensitive skin from sunburn and keeps it moisturized.

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