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For excellent dan dan noodles, homemade roasted chile oil is key.
By
J. Kenji López-Alt
Updated October 06, 2022
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Why It Works
- Making dan dan noodles at home allows you to customize it however you'd like.
- The biggest key to making fantastic dan dan noodles is to make your own roasted chile oil.
- No store-bought roasted chile oil can compare to the rich, fruity, smoky flavor of a homemade version done right.
One of the problems with ordering dan dan noodles at a Chinese restaurant is that you never know exactly what you'll get. Are they gonna deliver the hardcore Sichuan version swimming in red-hot chile oil and laced with pickledzha cai(mustard root) and mouth-numbingSichuan peppercorns?Or can you expect the equally delicious but totally different Chinese-American version with more pork, a vinegary soy-based sauce, perhaps some greens, and a sprinkling of peanuts?
The first great thing about making dan dan noodles at home is that you can customize it however you'd like. Personally, I like the chile oil of the Sichuan version, but I also love adding crushed roasted peanuts to the top. Who's to stop me? Some hardcore versions of the dish have the noodles quite literally swimming in a bowlful of chile oil. I like my oil to coat the noodles and pool up a bit in the bottom of the bowl.
The second great thing about making dan dan noodles—it's an exceedingly simple dish to make. Once you've put together your roasted chile vinaigrette (which holds for months in the fridge, by the way), it's just a matter of cooking your noodles, frying your chopped pork, and throwing everything together.
Perhaps the biggest key to making excellent dan dan noodles is to make your own roasted chile oil. When done right, it gets a rich, fruity, smoky flavor that none of the store-bought stuff can touch. It's really quite simple. Toasted Sichuan peppercorns have a sweet, citrus-like aroma with a mouth-numbing quality, while roasted chile oil brings on the heat.
To make the roasted chile oil, just toast a handful of whole Chinese chiles (or if you want, red pepper flakes) in a dry skillet until fragrant and ever-so-slightly smoking (about 30 seconds). Transfer them to a food processor with a cup of neutral oil, like canola, and whiz the whole thing up. Let it sit in a sealed container in the fridge for a week or so, and you're good to go. You can even top up the jar with more oil and toasted chiles every time you seem to be running low. Make some, have it on hand at all times, and it will revolutionize your mapo tofu, ramen, dumplings, stir-fries, and countless other dishes.
Here's a quick rundown of some other ingredients that go into great dan dan noodles.
Chinkiang Vinegar
Chinkiang vinegar is a dark Chinese vinegar with a mildly sweet flavor. If you can't find it, you can substitute it with an equal-part mix of rice vinegar and balsamic vinegar.
Roasted Ground Peanuts
The best way to grind peanuts is in a mortar and pestle for clean, crunchy bits.
Pickled Zha Cai
Preserved mustard root like this (often labeled "Sichuan Preserved Vegetable") can be found in cans or jars in your Chinese market. Once opened, they'll last for months in a sealed container in the fridge. You don't need much to add big flavor to dishes.
Fresh Noodles
I like to use fresh Chinese noodles (available in the refrigerated section of many Chinese markets), though dried straight Chinese noodles will also work well.
April 2011
Recipe Details
Dan Dan Noodles Recipe
Prep5 mins
Cook20 mins
Active30 mins
Total25 mins
Serves2to 4 servings
Ingredients
For the Roasted Chile Oil Vinaigrette:
1/2 cup roastedchile oil, store-bought or homemade (see above)
3 tablespoons Chinkiang vinegar
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 tablespoon sugar
2 cloves garlic, grated on a microplane grater
To Serve:
12 ounces fresh Chinese noodles (or 6 ounces dried noodles)
2 teaspoons vegetable oil
2 ounces ground pork
2 tablespoons finely chopped preserve Sichuan vegetable (zha cai)
2 ounces roasted peanuts, lightly crushed in a mortar and pestle
1 tablespoon Sichuan peppercorns, finely ground in a mortar and pestle (see notes)
2 cloves garlic, grated on a microplane
2 tablespoonsfinely sliced scallion greens
Directions
For the Roasted Chile Vinaigrette: Combine all vinaigrette ingredients in a bowl and stir vigorously to mix.
To Finish: Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil. Add noodles and cook according to package directions. Drain. While noodles are cooking, heat oil in a wok or a small skillet over high heat until smoking. Add pork and preserved vegetable and cook, stirring and shaking constantly, using a spatula or a spoon to break up pork until cooked through, about 1 minute. Transfer to a small bowl and set aside.
Transfer noodles to serving bowl and top with pork mixture. Stir vinaigrette and spoon over and around the noodles (you may not want to use all of it). Sprinkle with roasted peanuts, Sichuan peppercorn, grated garlic, and scallion greens. Serve immediately.
Notes
You can find Sichuan peppercorns online here. Carefully remove any dark seeds or stems from Sichuan peppercorns before using. Use only the textured husks.
Special Equipment
Mortar and pestle
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Nutrition Facts (per serving) | |
---|---|
557 | Calories |
40g | Fat |
37g | Carbs |
14g | Protein |
Show Full Nutrition Label
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Nutrition Facts | |
---|---|
Servings: 2to 4 | |
Amount per serving | |
Calories | 557 |
% Daily Value* | |
Total Fat 40g | 52% |
Saturated Fat 6g | 32% |
Cholesterol 15mg | 5% |
Sodium 324mg | 14% |
Total Carbohydrate 37g | 13% |
Dietary Fiber 4g | 14% |
Total Sugars 5g | |
Protein 14g | |
Vitamin C 2mg | 12% |
Calcium 40mg | 3% |
Iron 2mg | 12% |
Potassium 286mg | 6% |
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice. |
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)